Data compiled by the Statistical Department of the Ghana National Fire Service (GNFS) reveals that a total of 50 people died from 6,796 fire outbreaks recorded in the year 2022.

The fires also injured 241 people.

Similarly, the total cost of damages caused by these fires amounted to GH₵64.91 million (GH₵64,916,959.20).

Domestic Fires – 2,602

A total of 2,602 domestic fire outbreaks were reported in 2022, accounting for 38.23% of all fire occurrences in the nation.

The Ashanti Region reported the most household fire outbreaks with 446 incidents.

Bush Fires – 1,050

According to the data collected at the national level, there were 1,050 bush fires in 2022, accounting for 15.5% of all fires.

Ashanti Region again reported the most bush fires with 192 cases.

Commercial Fires – 986

Some 986 commercial fires were reported nationwide, accounting for 14.51% of all fire incidents. In this category of fires, the Greater Accra Region recorded the most incidents.

Electrical Fires -924

In the year 2022, there were 924 electrical fires reported, which represents some 13.60% of fires.

The Ashanti Region again led in this category with 154 fire outbreaks.

Vehicular Fires – 658

Per the data, vehicular fires amounted to 658 nationwide in 2022.

This figure represents 9.68% of various types of fires in the country.

With 123 reported cases, the Ashanti Region experienced the most vehicular fires.

Other Fires – 269

The data under other fires showed that 269 fire cases were reported.

The number represents 3.96% of all infernos in 2022 under the various types of fires.

The Upper West Region recorded the highest number under this category with 49 incidents.

Institutional Fires – 186

The data shows that 186 fires were reported nationwide, accounting for 2.74% of all fire incidents.

In this category of fires, the Ashanti Region once again recorded the most institutional fires.

Industrial Fires – 121

Industrial fires recorded 121 fires in 2022 and the Ashanti Region recorded 31 industrial fires placing the region on top of the chart.

Regional Breakdown

The Greater Accra region had the highest number of infernos recorded in the year 2022 followed by the Ashanti, Eastern regions, with the North East Region in last place.

Greater Accra – 1219

The Greater Accra region recorded 1.219 fires, representing 17.94% of the total figure.

Although no casualties were recorded, 16 injuries were recorded from the recorded figure.

Under the Greater Accra region, domestic fire outbreaks were 445, electrical – 342; commercial – 188; vehicular – 133; bush – 48; others – 43; institutional – 17 and industrial – 3.

Ashanti – 1174

The Ashanti Region was the second highest on the list with 1,174 fire outbreaks, representing 17.27% of the national total.

Four deaths occurred with no fire-related injuries.

Domestic fire outbreaks under this region were 446, bush- 192; commercial – 167; electrical – 154; vehicular – 123; institutional 42; industrial – 31 and others – 19.

Eastern – 637

Some 637 fire outbreaks were recorded in the Eastern region, representing 9.37%.
Four lives were lost with 17 injuries recorded.

In this region, the domestic fire- related cases were about 227, bush 173; commercial – 80; vehicular- 72; electrical – 54; institutional – 18; industrial seven and others – 6.

Tema– 609

In the Tema region, the fires recorded were 609, representing 8.96% of the national total.

Two persons died with three suffering injuries.

Some 183 incidents accounted for the fire outbreaks under domestic, commercial- 134; electrical- 126; vehicular- 62; bush- 58; others 26; industrial – 16 and institutional – 4.

Central– 606

The infernos recorded in the Central Region were 606, representing 8.92% of the total number for 2022.

Eighteen people died and 13 persons sustained various degrees of injuries.

Domestic fires under this region were 208; bushfire – 120; commercial – 88; electrical – 69; vehicular -65; others – 30 and industrial – 9.

Northern– 391

Around 391 fires were recorded in the Northern Region, about 5.75% of the national total.

No deaths or injuries was recorded.

In this region, the domestic fire-related cases were 203; commercial – 53; electrical – 42; bush – 41; others – 21; vehicular – 19 and no industrial fire recorded.

Western– 329

In the Western Region, the fire outbreaks recorded were 329 and it represents 4.84% of the fires recorded for the year.

Some 186 persons got injured with 15 lives lost.

The data reveal that   140 fire outbreaks were accounted under domestic; commercial -55; and 37 for both bush and vehicular fire outbreaks, electrical – 35; others -12; industrial – 7 and institutional –  6.

Upper East – 300

Some 300 fires were recorded in the Upper East region.
It represents 4.41% of all fire- related cases recorded in the country in the year under review.

Domestic fires in this region were 183; commercial – 33; electrical – 26; bush -22; vehicular – 18; institutional and other fire outbreak –7 and industrial – 4.

Bono– 275

About 275 fire outbreaks were recorded in the Bono Region, representing 4.05%.

Two people lost their lives with two injuries recorded.

In this region, the domestic fire- related cases were 106; bushfires- 89; vehicular – 26; commercial – 23; institutional – 12; electrical – 11; industrial – five and others – three.

Volta Region – 240

In the Volta region, the number of fire outbreak recorded was 240, representing 3.53%.

The deaths recorded in this region were two.

Some 90 fire outbreaks were accounted for under domestic; commercial – 67; bush- 56; vehicular – 27; industrial, institutional, electrical and others did not record any incidence.

Upper West Region – 218

The fire outbreaks recorded in the Upper West Region were 218 and it represents 3.21%.

One injury was recorded with no life lost.

Eighty-two fire outbreaks were accounted for under domestic; others – 49; bush – 34; vehicular- 16; electrical – 15; commercial – 11; institutional -10 and industrial- 1.

Bono East Region – 167

The infernos recorded in the Bono East region were 167, representing 2.46%.

No death nor injury occurred.

Domestic fires under this region were 73; bush – 32; commercial 21; vehicular – 15; industrial and electrical – nine; industrial – six and others two.

Ahafo Region – 143

In the Ahafo region, the fire outbreaks recorded were 143, representing 2.10%.

No death nor injury occurred.

Some 47 bush fires were recorded; domestic – 46; industrial – 15; others – 13; vehicular – 10; institutional – five; electrical – four and commercial – three.

Head Quarters – 112

The Head Quarters is considered a region under the Ghana National Fire Service.

The fire breakout recorded in this region were 112, representing 1.65%.

No death nor injury was recorded.

Thirty- nine fire outbreaks were accounted for under domestic; commercial -36; vehicular and institutional – 9, electrical – 8, others – 7; bush – 3 and industrial one.

Savannah Region – 111

The Savannah region recorded 111 infernos, representing 1.63%. No death nor injury was recorded.

Domestic fire under this region were 40; others – 17; bush – 16; electrical – 14; vehicular – 9; institutional – 7; industrial and commercial – 4.

Oti Region – 107

In the Oti region, the number of fire outbreak recorded was 107, representing 1.57%.

No death nor injury was recorded.

Under this region, the bush fire-related cases were 40, domestic -30; others – 14; commercial – 8; electrical – 7; vehicular – 4; institutional – 3 and industrial – 1.

Western North Region – 106

The fire outbreaks recorded in the Western North Region were 106, representing 1.56%. Three deaths and injuries were recorded respectively.

Some 39 domestic fires were recorded; bush–30; industrial – 11; commercial – 10; vehicular – 7; electrical – 5; institutional – 4 and others being zero.

North East Region – 52

The infernos recorded in the North East region were 52, representing 0.77%. No death nor injury occurred.

Domestic fires under this region were 22; bush- 12; vehicular- 6; commercial – 5; institutional – 4; electrical – 3; industrial and others – zero.

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• Jannah Villas fuses African feel into real estate projects   – 22 March 2023
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• Ghana’s IMF deal and the bumpy journey of Paris Club debt relief   – 21 March 2023

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Board approval for Ghana’s $3 billion bailout package cannot be pinned down to a specified date.

This is because, even if the Paris Club members sets up a Creditor  Committee on Ghana this week after discussions with a Ghanaian delegation led by Ken Ofori-Atta, the duration for the Committee to complete its work is not certain.

Paris Club creditors financing assurances to IMF

Paris Club creditors are expected to provide financing assurances to support the approval by the IMF Executive Board.

Previous cases

Ghana ought to be guided by previous cases, where forming a creditor committee took a couple of months.

Creditor committee for Chad took 15 months

For example, the creditor committee for Chad was formed on April 15, 2021 and it met virtually 15 months later on September 13 and 27, 2022, in presence of the IMF staff and the World Bank staff.

Interestingly, the creditor committee examined the latest developments on the macroeconomic and financial situation of Chad and noted that no debt relief from official bilateral creditors was needed given the surge in oil prices at the time after the approval of the IMF upper credit tranche (UCT) programme by the Executive Board on December 10, 2021.

Sri Lanka’s IMF request took almost 1 year

It took Sri Lanka almost one year to secure approval for $2.9bn (£2.3bn) bailout yesterday, March 20, 2023.

Creditor Committee for Ethiopia took nearly 1 year

The creditor committee on Ethiopia first met On September 16, 2021,

The creditor committee met virtually again on July 19, 2022 and in August 2022, agreed to provide debt relief.

Unnamed IMF official hints of one month for Ghana

But, Ghana can only hope for a speedy process as hinted by an unnamed IMF official who in January said the Paris Club members are all ready to do so for Ghana and hoped it could be done in a month.

The official said Ghana’s case was less complex than Zambia, whose case the official said was progressing after struggling since it became the first African country to default after the pandemic.

Zambia applied in February 2021

In February 2021 Zambia officially applied for a debt treatment under the common framework agreed by the Group of 20 (G20) major economies and the Paris Club.

Zambia’s Creditor committee formed on June 16, 2022

The creditor committee for Zambia was formed on June 16, 2022, in application of “Common Framework for Debt Treatments beyond the DSSI.

World Bank and IMF officials keep pressing Zambia’s creditors to accelerate negotiations on reducing the country’s official debt burden but an agreement is only expected this year.

When Ghana can submit report to IMF Board

Even if the Creditor Committee completes its work in record time of one month, it means Ghana can only submit the report to the Executive Board of IMF in May.

Date Executive Board of IMF can meet on Ghana

After submission, how long it will take the IMF Board to meet and approve Ghana’s deal is not known.

Revenue measures

On revenue measures, Income Tax (Amendment) Bill, Excise Duty & Excise Tax Stamp (Amendment) Bills as well as the Growth and Sustainability Levy Bill, are outstanding in Parliament.

The consideration and approval of these fiscal measures by Parliament are critical to securing IMF Board approval.

IMF Board approval is expected to restore macro-economic stability, ensure debt sustainability as well as provide critical social protection for the benefit of Ghanaians.

Ghana and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have reached staff-level agreement on economic policies and reforms to be supported by a new three-year arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) of about $3 billion.

The passage of the Bills will enable government to complete four out of five agreed Prior Actions in the Staff Level Agreement.

Agreed prior actions fulfilled

Tariff adjustment by the Public Utilities Regulatory Commission (PURC), Publication of the Auditor-General’s Report on COVID-19 Spending, and onboarding of Ghana Education Trust Fund (GETFund), District Assemblies Common Fund (DACF) and Road Fund on the Ghana integrated financial management information system (GIFMIS) have all been completed.

COVID-19, Russia-Ukraine war, soaring energy and food prices, higher interest rates, a strong dollar and a global slowdown negatively affected the economy.

The international and domestic bond markets are shut for the financing of government’s programmes, forcing government to rely on the Treasury Bills and concessional loans as the primary sources of financing for the 2023 fiscal year.

Government therefore needs Parliament to support its financing requests to ensure a smooth recovery from the economic challenges.

Debt Service Suspension Initiative
The Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI) was a historic and exceptional measure taken jointly by the G20 and the Paris Club on April 15, 2020 to offer support to 73 eligible low-income countries as they weathered the Covid-19 crisis.

Tanzania benefitted from debt service due suspension

Tanzania benefitted from an extension of the time-bound suspension of debt service due from   January 1 to June 30 2021.

Pakistan benefitted from debt service due suspension

Pakistan also benefitted from an extension of the time-bound suspension of debt service due from July 1 to December 31 2021.

Cabo Verde benefitted from debt service due suspension

Cabo Verde also benefitted from an extension of the time-bound suspension of debt service due from July 1 to December 31 2021.

Burkina Faso benefitted from debt service due suspension

Burkina Faso also benefitted from an extension of the time-bound suspension of debt service due from July 1 to December 31 2021.

Nepal benefitted from debt service due suspension

Nepal also benefitted from an extension of the time-bound suspension of debt service due from July 1 to December 31 2021.

Kyrgyz Republic benefitted from debt service due suspension

Kyrgyz Republic benefitted from an extension of the time-bound suspension of debt service due from July 1 to December 31 2021.

Suriname got Paris Club creditors financing assurances for IMF

Paris Club creditors provided financing assurances to support the approval Suriname’s request by the IMF Executive Board

 Zambia benefitted from debt service due suspension

Zambia benefitted from an extension of the time-bound suspension of debt service due from July 1 to December 31 2021.

Mozambique benefitted from debt service due suspension

Mozambique benefitted from an extension of the time-bound suspension of debt service due from July 1 to December 31 2021.

From May 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021, Paris Club creditors suspended around $4.6 Bn of debt service due by 42 low income countries that signed an agreement with the Paris Club.

Paris Club treated $614bn debt since 1956

Since the Paris Club was formed in 1956, it has reached 478 agreements with 102 different debtor countries and the debt treated in the framework of Paris Club agreements amounts to $614 billion.

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• Jannah Villas fuses African feel into real estate projects   – 22 March 2023
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• Ghana’s IMF deal and the bumpy journey of Paris Club debt relief   – 21 March 2023

Ghana Cocoa Board’s (COCOBOD) Anti-smuggling Task Force in collaboration with the security agencies, has within two weeks, retrieved over 1,500 bags of cocoa, enroute to be smuggled to neighbouring countries.

According to the Director of Special Services at COCOBOD, Mr. Charles Amenyaglo, the win scored against smugglers between the first two weeks of March was through a system instituted by COCOBOD, which comes with incentives for collaborators.

He disclosed that the beans originated from the Western North and Volta regions while arrests were made in the Greater Accra, Volta and Western North regions during transit of the cocoa beans.

In the Greater Accra region, the Mamprobi Police Unit on March 6, following a tip off intercepted 508 bags of standard cocoa beans and 72 bags of cocoa waste beans which was transported from Sefwi Bekwai in a Howo Truck with registration number GS 854-21.

The driver, Abdul Rahman Amadu alleged that he was contracted at a lorry station to load the cocoa beans to Accra.

He was in the process of re-bagging the beans from jute sacks into polythene sacks in order to evade security checks when he was arrested at a school in Mamprobi, which served as the offloading point.

Rahman and two others believed to be labourers have been granted bail with one surety each and are to reappear before the Circuit Court 6 in Accra on April 13.

According to Mr. Charles Amenyaglo, the cocoa beans was released to COCOBOD the next day to prevent deterioration.

“The beans were not thoroughly dried before they were transported and some were drenched in rain water through transit. We had to immediately evacuate them to our Take-Over Centre at Tema for drying, reconditioning and rebagging.”

Following this, 511 bags of good cocoa beans, weighed at 64kg per bag and 123 bags of waste cocoa beans weighed at 50kg per bag was collected.

The Anti-Smuggling Taskforce of COCOBOD also saved about 399 bags of cocoa beans from smugglers who were carting them from Dunkwa-on-Offin and Sefwi Bekwai in the Western North region to the Ivory Coast on March 13.

The trucks with registration numbers, AS 885 – 19 and AS 7457 – 17 have been impounded while the drivers have been granted police enquiry bail pending further investigations.

Meanwhile, a 42-year-old Nigerian national, Isaac Oluwaje who claims ownership of 406 bags of cocoa beans, which was intercepted by a surveillance team of the Special Services Directorate of COCOBOD while being conveyed to Togo through the Volta region, has also been arrested.

Oluwaje claims he bought the cocoa through a business contact at Bonsu Nkwanta in the Western North region for reselling in Togo.

Together with the driver of the track with registration number GX 7632 – 14, Oluwaje had rebagged some of the cocoa beans in poly sacks to avoid detection.

Both are still in Police custody after failing to meet bail conditions following an arraignment before court.

Also in the Volta region, a Circuit Court in Denu has remanded two suspected cocoa smugglers into custody.

The suspects, acclaimed owner of the beans, Ebenezer Tetteh and a truck driver, Francis Awuah were arrested on March 13 following a collaborative operation between COCOBOD and the Aflao Command of the National Investigation Bureau (NIB).

The truck with registration number GX 8579 – 22 moved uninterrupted through the Tema Motorway in the Greater Accra region to the Volta region where they were arrested while crossing Ghana’s major border post to Togo.

Mr. Amenyaglo described as worrying, that discreet checks showed that the truck drove past officials of other State Security Agencies unchecked until it was stopped by an NIB officer at the border.

He also disclosed that attempts were made to influence the officer with an amount of 25,000 cedis to release the truck of cocoa beans.

He said COCOBOD will continue to work with Security Agencies to thwart the efforts of smugglers and called for the public to volunteer information to help arrest culprits. He assured of anonymity and reward for all informants.

In Ghana, the law requires Cocoa farmers to sell their cocoa beans to certified Purchasing Clerks who act as agents of the Cocoa Marketing Company, a subsidiary of COCOBOD that oversees the purchase of cocoa beans on behalf of government.

Ghana recorded a shortfall of 300,000 metric tonnes of cocoa in the 2021/2022 crop season, the lowest in 15 years due to a myriad of challenges including over-aged plants and climate change. There are fears that smugglers would worsen the shortfall in the current crop year if not nipped in the bud.

People have been illegally transporting, or smuggling, cocoa beans between Ivory Coast and neighboring Ghana for many years.

Cocoa smuggling between Ghana and Ivory Coast is quite common, with its direction shifting back and forth depending on the price difference between the two countries.

Ivory Coast raised its cocoa producer price per bag by nine per cent from 825 to 900 CFA franc.

The cedi equivalent of the 900 CFA Franc per bag of cocoa weighing 64 kilogramme gross is GH₵850.

Ghana also raised the producer price of cocoa by 21% to GH₵800 per bag for the 2022/2023 season effective October 7, 2022.

The producer price for 2022/2023 cocoa season by 21%, far higher than the nine percent in Ivory Coast, the price per bag in Ghana is GH₵800 which is GH₵50 lower than the GH₵850 per bag in Ivory Coast.

The sharp depreciation of the cedi last year is said to be the reason the price per bag is higher in Ivory Coast despite that country raising farmgate price by just nine per cent compared to the 21% increase by Ghana.

People have been illegally transporting, or smuggling, cocoa beans between Ivory Coast and neighboring Ghana for many years.

As long as buyers in Ivory Coast will pay more for Ghana’s higher-quality beans, the smuggling is a lucrative.

Ghana recorded a shortfall of 300,000 metric tonnes of cocoa in the 2021/2022 crop season, the lowest in 15 years due to a myriad of challenges including over-aged plants and climate change.

There are fears that smugglers will worsen the shortfall in the current crop year if not nipped in the bud.

It is the illicit flow of cocoa from Ghana to her next door neighbours that constitutes the major loss of economic wealth

Ghanaian security officials at the borders who permit smuggling should be dealt with ruthless for causing financial loss to the state.

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• Jannah Villas fuses African feel into real estate projects   – 22 March 2023
• Fire outbreaks kill 50, destroy GH₵64.91m properties in 2022 – 22 March 2023
• Ghana’s IMF deal and the bumpy journey of Paris Club debt relief   – 21 March 2023