5 signs of prostate cancer, one of the most common cancers affecting men worldwide. According to reports, 1 in 8 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime.
Early detection is key, and recognising the early signs of the cancer can significantly improve treatment outcomes.
The prostate gland, located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum, plays a key role in producing seminal fluid.
It occurs when cells in this gland grow uncontrollably, often without symptoms in its early stages. Risk factors include advancing age (especially over 50), a family history of the disease, and ethnicity—men of African descent, including many Ghanaians, face a higher risk.
Do you know prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men worldwide?
In this article, Newscenta highlights the top 5 cancer symptoms that every man should be aware of.
1. Frequent urination, especially at night
One of the most common early signs of prostate cancer is the need to urinate more frequently, especially during the night (a condition known as nocturia). This happens because the prostate gland surrounds the urethra, and as it enlarges, it can press against it, affecting normal urine flow.
2. Difficulty starting or stopping urination
Men with prostate cancer may experience a weak or interrupted urine stream. If you find it difficult to start urinating or to empty your bladder, this could be an indicator of an underlying prostate issue.
3. Blood in urine or semen
Seeing blood in your urine (hematuria) or semen is a red flag and should never be ignored. While this can be caused by other conditions, it is also one of the more serious symptoms of prostate cancer.
4. Pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvis
Advanced prostate cancer symptoms can spread to nearby tissues and bones. Persistent pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvic area may be a sign that the cancer has metastasised.
5. Erectile dysfunction or painful ejaculation
Changes in sexual function, such as difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection or pain during ejaculation, can be linked to prostate health issues, including cancer. Though these symptoms may also relate to other conditions, they should be checked by a doctor.
