News
2,791 Report Human Rights Infractions To CHRAJ In 2021

The Executive Director of Child Rights International, Bright Appiah, is worried that despite comprehensive laws and massive public education, the Ghanaian society remains less responsive to the welfare of children.
He blames the situation on the lack of social and political commitment to address issues about children.
Mr Appiah made these statements while reacting to data compiled by the Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ), which shows that a third of all human rights complaints filed last year related to child rights.
8,412 human rights complaints filed
Out of a total of 8,412 human rights complaints filed in 2021, 2,791 of the cases, representing 32.2 % were classified under child rights.
19% rise in cases
The figure represents 19% rise in the total number of cases recorded in 2020.
451 more cases recorded in 2021
While 2,340 cases were recorded in 2020, the figure shot up by 451 to settle at 2,791 in 2021.
146 right to education cases
In 2021, CHRAJ received a total of 146 right to education cases. 1,914 right to maintenance cases.
Regarding the right to maintenance (necessaries of life), 1,914 cases were filed.
215 right to access to natural parents cases
In respect to the right to health, five cases were filed, while 215 right to access to natural parents were also filed.
Other cases
The rest are defilement-18, child trafficking-15, early and forced marriages-22, inhuman treatment-41, right to name-16, and right to lawful custody-310.
The future of every child, to a very large extent, depends on the care, facilities and opportunities they get during their childhood consequently.
If children do not get what they need, they cannot grow up to become the expected worthy citizens of the country.
In order to grow up properly, some basic needs are to be fulfilled as their right.
Mr Appiah noted that these figures are a reflection of societal lack of respect for the dignity of children.
According to him, it also shows the break-up of response unit in addressing the basic needs of children.
The Executive Director of Child Rights International called for enforcement of existing laws, which he said are more comprehensive than the laws of even some advanced countries.
Mr Appiah, whose work seeks to protect and safeguard the social, educational and constitutional rights of children, is convinced that a comprehensive policy on parenting to regulate the welfare and care of children would go a long way to curtail abuses of the rights of children.
The Department of Social Welfare under the Ministry of Children, Gender and Social Protection is duty bound to ensure the protection of the rights of children, but Mr Appiah said the Department lacks resources to effectively carry out its mandate.
Children are vulnerable, tender and small, therefore, are largely dependent on adults.
The rights of children include the right to food, right to clothing, right to shelter, right to education, right to entertainment, right to good health and proper nourishment and the right to name and country.
However, the observance of some of these child rights has often become a challenge, especially to most developing countries, including Ghana.
These rights include protection from abuse, neglect, exploitation and discrimination, including the right for safe children’s environments and a constructive child-raising behaviour.
Chapter 5 of the 1992 Constitution provides for the protection of children’s rights, amongst others.
The rights of women and children are protected under Articles 27 and 28 of the 1992 Constitution.
Other relevant legislations include the Children’s Act, 1998 (Act 560) which protects children generally; Criminal Offences Amendment Act, 1998 (Act 554) which protects the child from sexual offences, abduction and abandonment; Domestic Violence Act, 2007 (Act 732) which protects children from violence in domestic settings; Human Trafficking Act, 2005 (Act 694) which protects the personal liberty of children; Juvenile Justice Act, 2003 (Act 653) which protects the rights of the child who has breached the law and the Criminal offences Act, 1960 ( Act 29 ).
In spite of the almost sufficient legal framework both local and international, child rights violations are still very common in Ghana.
- Soldier slaps policeman provoking violent clash in Accra Central – 27 March 2023
- Kamala Harris: US to engage Ghana’s creditors for debt reduction – 27 March 2023
- Ofori-Atta says creditors agree to form Committee on Ghana – 27 March 2023

News
Soldier slaps policeman provoking violent clash in Accra Central

A violent scuffle ensued between Police and Military personnel near the Accra Regional Police Command yesterday creating fear and panic among the public.
An eye witness told The Finder that the scuffle was provoked by members of a military patrol team escorting a bullion van who slapped a police personnel not in uniform for not giving them way.
The eye witness who spoke on condition of anonymity explained that upon the bullion van reaching the Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD) area, the soldiers in the patrol vehicle screamed at a motor rider to give them way.
The eye witness said the motor rider responded that he is a police officer and this response infuriated the military personnel.
The eye witness told this paper that one soldier alighted from their vehicle and slapped the policeman who was not in uniform.
The police officer quickly raise alarm and his colleagues at the Accra Regional Command premises rushed to his rescue.
According to the eye witness, the police personnel then detained the military personnel who slapped the police man.
The soldiers escorting the convoy attempted to resist the arrest of their colleague resulting in violent scuffle.
As at the time of going to press, details were still emerging but The Finder could not get the names of the police personnel slapped and the military personnel involved in the assault.
The Police and Military could not be reached immediately for their response.
The Finder learnt that the soldier was granted bail yesterday evening.
The conflict between the military and police is not uncommon in Ghana and in most cases, it the soldiers who attack the police.
In 2010 for instance, tensions flared between soldiers and police officers in Kumasi, when separate assaults carried out by soldiers within two days left 12 police personnel injured and police property destroyed.
The attacks began after a police officer attempted to arrest a soldier riding an unlicensed motorcycle.
In 2019, police personnel and some soldiers clashed at the Suame Roundabout in Kumasi.
This was after some police officers allegedly manhandled a plain-clothed military officer and handcuffed him.
The plain-clothed military officer was using an unregistered motorbike.
The military officer also called his other colleagues, who then attacked the police officers.
The soldier threatened to return with reinforcements and attack the police officer and made good on the threat later that day.
Over the next two days, more than a dozen police officers across the city were assaulted by soldiers.
In 2018, some soldiers and police officers in the Upper East region flexed muscles Sunday in a row over a military uniform.
In the same year, a group of soldiers angry over the arrest of their colleague stormed Tamale in the Northern Region and viciously pummeled police officers on duty at various points and banks.
Personnel of the Counter Terrorism Unit of the Ghana Police Service and personnel of the Military on the Operation Motherland at Juapong and on the Adomi bridge also clashed in 2021.
There has been a long-standing split tension between police and soldiers which some security experts partly blames on the outdated nature of the security legislation governing their operations.
Due to some of these disagreements between police and military personnel in the past, there have been calls for reform to establish clear oversight mechanisms and delineate security roles for the police and armed forces in Ghana.
Among the resolutions arrived at were the setting up of Police and Military memberships in all regions that host military bases, ‘for the purposes of overseeing the peaceful co-existence of both services,
The personnel are the custodians of arms meant to protect and defend ordinary people and not to attack each other.
It appears there is a deep seated animosity between personnel of the two institutions.
It is untenable for them to turn the area into a battleground to settle personal scores.
- Soldier slaps policeman provoking violent clash in Accra Central – 27 March 2023
- Kamala Harris: US to engage Ghana’s creditors for debt reduction – 27 March 2023
- Ofori-Atta says creditors agree to form Committee on Ghana – 27 March 2023
Finance
Kamala Harris: US to engage Ghana’s creditors for debt reduction

Vice-President of the United States of America Kamala Harris pledged the commitment of her country to engage the Paris Club of behalf of Ghana which is seeking debt forgiveness as part of the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) balance of payment support.
According to her, the US will help Ghana with all the support it needs to ensure that it scales through its current economic crisis.
US fully support Ghana’s engagement with IMF
She indicated that the US is fully in support of Ghana’s engagement with the IMF and will push for debt reduction by the country’s bilateral creditors.
Biden administration to push for meaningful debt reduction
She insisted that the Biden administration “will continue to push for all bilateral creditors to provide meaningful debt reduction for countries that needed including Ghana.”
“We must work together as an international community to ease the debt burden that is facing far too many countries,” she added.
Joint Press Conference
The US Vice-President announced this at a joint Press Conference with President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, at Jubilee House, Accra, after closed door discussions.
3-day state visit
Harris, who arrived in Ghana on Sunday for a three-day state visit, is on a week-long trip on the African continent that would take her to Tanzania and Zambia.
US pledges support for economic recovery
She expressed the commitment of US to supporting Ghana to revamp its post-COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine conflict impacted economy.
“We welcome Ghana’s commitment to reform its economy for sustainable and inclusive growth. “We support Ghana’s engagement with the IMF, and we will continue to push all bilateral creditors to provide meaningful debt reduction for countries that need it.
“It is critical to do so to build long-term economic growth and prosperity and to increase US investments. Our partnership is already strong, and I believe that today we have strengthened it,” she stated.Harris believes this will enable Ghana successfully negotiate the bailout it is seeking from the IMF.
Factors that adversely affected Ghana’s macroeconomy
The COVID-19 pandemic, rising global food prices, rising crude oil and energy prices; and the Russia-Ukraine war adversely affected Ghana’s macroeconomy, with spillovers to the financial sector.
Combination of adverse external shocks
The combination of adverse external shocks had exposed Ghana to a surge in inflation, a large exchange rate depreciation and stress on the financing of the budget, which taken together have put public debt on an unsustainable path.
$54bn total public debt stock
Ghana’s total public debt stock stands at $54 billion, out of which $28 billion is owed to foreign creditors.
Ghana owes China $1.9bn
Out of Ghana’s $8.5 billion bilateral loans, about $1.9 billion is owed to China.
$3bn staff-level agreement reached in December 2022
In December 2022, the government reached a staff-level agreement with the fund and is now left with board-level approval before it can access the $3 billion support.
America’s investment in wellbeing and prosperity of people
Harris assured that the US stands by its commitment to building on existing relations with Ghana, and working together to advance America’s investment in the wellbeing, health and prosperity of the people,” she stated.
US resident advisor to assist Finance Ministry
According to her, the Department of Treasury’s Office of Technical Assistance (OTA) will deploy a full-time resident advisor to assist the Ministry of Finance to develop and execute medium-to-long-term reforms needed to improve debt sustainability and support a competitive, dynamic government debt market.
Building on debt restructuring efforts
The project, according to the USA will complement and build on Ghana’s debt restructuring efforts.
To further support Ghana’s debt management, USAID is funding fellowships for a team of ten specialists to work within the Ministry of Finance, providing surge support for a two-year period.
The Fellows are all young, qualified Ghanaians and recent university graduates.
Strengthening public financial management
This project is part of OTA’s ongoing engagement to strengthen public financial management and financial sector oversight across sub-Saharan Africa.
For 2023, OTA will execute 25 projects in 15 African countries.
This includes eight new projects in Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Namibia, Tanzania, The Gambia, and Zambia in revenue policy and administration; budget and financial accountability; government debt issuance and infrastructure financing; banking and financial services; and economic crimes.
$100m to fight violent extremism and instability
The US Vice-President also announced the US government plans to commit $100 million support package for Ghana, Benin, Guinea, Cote d’Ivoire and Togo, as part of efforts to promote stability in the sub-Region.
At least $86 million in funding over three years will specifically be dedicated to the implementation of the new 10-year plan.
The package forms part of President Joe Biden’s strategy to cushion the beneficiary countries financially to address violent extremism and instability.
The package, the U.S., Vice President explained, complemented an earlier strategic plan announced by President Joe Biden, for coastal West Africa, to prevent conflict and promote stability.
Harris praises President Nana Akufo-Addo
Harris praised President Nana Akufo-Addo for his leadership in response to recent democratic backsliding in West Africa and standing up for democratic principles around the world.
“Under your leadership, Ghana has been a beacon of democracy and a contributor to global peace and security,”
“Your leadership in particular and personal engagement have strengthened the ties between the diaspora and the continent. President Joe Biden and I are grateful to have you as a partner,” she said.
Strengthening partnerships across the African continent
The US Vie-President said the United States was strengthening partnerships across the African continent and “we are guided not by what we can do for Africa, but by what we can do with Africa and African partners on this continent.”
African voices critical to global peace and security
With African nations playing significant roles in global issues such as food security, climate crisis and resilient supply chains, she stressed that African voices, including that of Ghana, “are critical to global peace and security, including the defence of the United Nations charter.”
President Akufo-Addo says meeting was successful
President Akufo-Addo described his meeting with the US Vice-President as “successful,” as both sides reaffirmed the commitment to collaborate further and provide mutual support at both bilateral and multilateral levels.
He said Harris pledged America’s support for Ghana’s transformative agenda, adding, “it is this transformation that would give us the best opportunity to derive maximum benefit from our abundant natural resources and enable us to create a firmer foundation for a meaningful long-term economic and commercial relations with the United States of America.”
The President said Ghana will continue to collaborate with the US at all levels towards the peaceful resolution of conflicts and in the search for global peace and security to promote sustainable development and growth
“My meeting with the US Vice-President this afternoon has further boosted the steadfast cooperation between the two countries,” he affirmed.
He pointed out that although he was concerned about terror groups, he had no formal confirmation that al-Qaida was present in Ghana.
On a question on the operations of the Russian mercenary force, Wagner, in the region, President Akufo-Addo said he worried that the group could expand its footprint in West Africa.
“It raises the very real possibility that once again our continent is going to become the playground for a great power conflict,” Akufo-Addo said.
The President also rejected concerns about China’s influence in the region, insisting that Ghana’s relations with were separate from one another, and said the ties with America “is a relationship that has been close over several decades.”
Ghana determined to add value to its abundant natural resources
President Akufo-Addo said the country was determined to add value to its abundant natural resources in order to lift the economy from dependence on foreign aid to a self-reliant one.
Harris inspects a guard of honour
On her arrival at the Jubilee House, Harris inspected a guard of honour mounted by the Ghana Airforce, and took the national salute, whilst a 21-gun salute boomed in the background.
President Akufo-Addo met her at the foyer of the Presidency, where the two exchanged pleasantries and retired to the ceremonial room for a tete-a-tete.
Both parties reaffirmed the strengthening of the relations and long-standing ties between the peoples of Ghana and the United States and affirmed their resolves to bolster those bonds of friendship and cooperation.
The two leaders, with their delegations, held bilateral talks, where discussions centred on a range of global and regional issues, including democracy, good governance, and human rights; regional security; long-term economic growth and macroeconomic stability.
Harris and her husband, Douglas Emhoff, were hosted at a State Banquet at the Jubilee House by President Akufo-Addo in the evening.
- Soldier slaps policeman provoking violent clash in Accra Central – 27 March 2023
- Kamala Harris: US to engage Ghana’s creditors for debt reduction – 27 March 2023
- Ofori-Atta says creditors agree to form Committee on Ghana – 27 March 2023
Finance
Ofori-Atta says creditors agree to form Committee on Ghana

Finance Minister Ken Ofori-Atta, has disclosed that Ghana has made significant progress in its discussions for debt treatment with the Paris Club and other bilateral creditors.
Official Creditor Committee
According to him, the Paris Club, together with other creditors including China, India, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey have agreed to form an Official Creditor Committee (OCC) on Ghana.
IMF Executive Board approval possible in May
He revealed that the Committee plans to deliver financing assurances to the International monetary Fund (IMF) as soon as possible to clear the path for an IMF Executive Board approval of Ghana’s programme by early May.
Positive engagements with China and Paris Club
Disclosing the outcome of engagements with China and Paris Club last week, Mr Ofori-Atta said discussions with the Chinese government on the country’s debt restructuring programme have been positive.
China to Co-chair the Official Creditor Committee
Mr Ofori-Atta, who led a high level government delegation made up of technical officials from the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Bank of Ghana. to China last week, also requested for China to Co-chair the Official Creditor Committee.
$54bn total public debt stock
Ghana’s total public debt stock stands at $54 billion, out of which $28 billion is owed to foreign creditors.
Ghana owes China $1.9bn
Out of Ghana’s $8.5 billion bilateral loans, about $1.9 billion is owed to China.
$3bn staff-level agreement reached in December 2022
In December 2022, the government reached a staff-level agreement with the fund and is now left with board-level approval before it can access the $3 billion support.
Ghana seeking extension of maturities, debt servicing, lower interest rates
Information indicates that Ghana is seeking among other reliefs, an extension of the moratorium on debt servicing; an extension of maturities; and lower interest rates.
China expresses confidence in management of Ghana’s economy
The Finance Minister of China, Mr. Liu Kun, on his part said that his country has confidence in the management of the Ghanaian economy, and that his country felt a responsibility to be of help as Ghana seeks debt servicing relief.
At a meeting in Beijing, Mr. Kun said the Chinese authorities “have confidence in Ghana’s economic management and its long term economic viability.”
Expeditious treatment of Ghana’s request
Mr. Kun said he wanted to ensure that Ghana’s external debt treatment request was considered expeditiously and was thus accompanied to the meeting with Mr. Ofori-Atta by a high level delegation including Mr. Wu Fuli, Chairman of China Exim-Bank.
Committed to resolving challenges
Minister Kun said: “We know that these are short-term challenges which we, as responsible creditors, remain committed to resolving.”
Long standing and prosperous relationship
“The long standing and prosperous relationship between Ghana and China imposes on us a responsibility to help,” the Chinese Finance minister added.
Exogenous forces impacting Ghana’s economy
He said that just like other African countries, Ghana was facing economic difficulties from a once in a lifetime pandemic, geopolitical tensions and interest rates hikes in advanced countries with a contagion effect on developing countries.
The Chinese officials committed to help Ghana resolve the current short-term liquidity challenges and continue to support Ghana’s medium and long-term development aspirations.
China to push for more concessional and grant funding for Ghana
They said China believed in promoting debt sustainability and sustainable development, and would advocate for more concessional and grant funding for Ghana, especially at this time.
Multilateral Banks should do more for Ghana
“Ghana needs more concessional and grant fund from creditors,” said Mr. Zhang Wencai, Vice-President of China Exim bank, adding that “the Multilateral Banks should therefore do more for Ghana.”
Revenue bills in parliament
This week, all eyes are on Ghana’s parliament which will consider three key revenue measures whose approval is expected to rake in GH₵4.4 billion in domestic revenues.
It is one of the major actions on the part of Ghana, critical to trigger IMF Executive Board approval of a $3 billion facility for the country to ease its current economic difficulties.
- Soldier slaps policeman provoking violent clash in Accra Central - 27 March 2023
- Kamala Harris: US to engage Ghana’s creditors for debt reduction - 27 March 2023
- Ofori-Atta says creditors agree to form Committee on Ghana - 27 March 2023
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